The Man Who Said No To Hitler – And Lived To Tell About It

Adolf Hitler speaking at the Lustgarten, Berlin, 1938_

Every dictatorship shares one thing in common: unquestioning, blind obedience to the dictator from his subjects. Whether it’s the Castros’ Cuba, Kim Jong-un’s North Korea or Stalin’s Russia, it’s always the same – when the Boss says “Jump!” you ask “How high?”

Nazi Germany was particularly bad about that. It was All About Adolf, no ifs, ands or buts. Defying him was not only bad, bad things happened to those who did. Very bad things.

Which is why the story I’m about to share is so remarkable. Because in the closing days of World War II, one German not only said “no” to Hitler’s face, he even lived to tell about it.

Von Saucken - looking leftIf a Hollywood movie studio called Central Casting and said, “Send over a classic aristocratic German army general,” Dietrich von Saucken would have showed up.

He was the living personification of the Prussian military stereotype: coldly humorless, ramrod straight, shiny black boots, smugly looking down his nose while wearing, of course, the obligatory monocle.

He was the real deal.

Born Friedrich Wilhelm Eduard Kasimir Dietrich von Saucken in Prussia, his father was a well-connected official in Imperial Germany. The boy showed promise as an artist; his mother and school principal encouraged pursuing it. But his father said, “Nein!” He wanted his son to be a soldier.

So Dietrich dutifully enlisted in the German army – just in time for World War I.World-war-1-germany

When the guns fell silent in 1918, he was a captain with multiple medals and a reputation for personal bravery. He stayed in the army during the 1920s and 30s and was a colonel when World War II erupted.

Von Saucken kept rising in rank as the units he commanded grew bigger. He eventually earned a reputation as a tough general who got the job done.

But his career hit a speed bump in February 1945. The Third Reich was on its last legs; even a blind man could see it. Von Saucken committed a huge no-no by publicly saying the war was unwinnable. He was promptly benched in the Reserves as a result.

BattleOfBerlin-7But with the Russians barreling toward Berlin from the East, and the Americans, British and Canadians closing in from the west, Hitler had to have him back. So on March 12, he was summoned to Berlin for his new orders.

With the war winding down, Hitler was entombed in the unground fantasy world known as The Bunker.

Which is where the unthinkable happened.

Von Saucken sauntered into Hitler’s presence reeking of disrespect. He wore his sword (officers were not allowed  to bring weapons to meetings with the Fuhrer after the failed assassination attempt the previous July) and didn’t remove his monocle. He gave an indifferent military salute, rather than the official German Greeting required by regulations (the outstretched arm accompanied by an enthusiastic “Heil Hitler.”)

The others in the room began sweating. Hitler had frequently had offenders shot for less. The meeting wasn’t getting off to a good start.

Incredibly, Hitler didn’t seem to notice. He told von Saucken he was to immediately fly to East Prussia (modern Poland) and take command of the Second Army.

Then he casually added, “and you will report to Gauleiter Forster.” A gauleiter was like a civilian governor of a state, always a fanatical Nazi Party flunky and a Hitler bootlicker.

Ordering a 35-year military professional to be a subordinate to a political hack was too much.

(COL) *20.04.1889-30.04.1945+ Politiker, NSDAP, D Lagebesprechung im Hauptquartier der Heeresgruppe S¸d in Saporoshje (Ukraine); Hitler mit der Generalit‰t am Kartentisch (v.l.): Generalfeldmarschall Erich von Manstein, Adolf Hitler, General Theodor Busse, Generalfeldmarschall Ewald von Kleist - 19.02.1943 Foto: Walter Frentz "english_caption" Hitler and the generals look at  maps during a briefing at the headquarters of 'Heeresgruppe Sued' (Army Squad South) at Saporoshje (Ukraine). From left: General Field Marshal Erich von Manstein, Adolf Hitler, General Theodor Busse, General Field Marshal Ewald von  Kleist - 02.19.1943  Picture: Walter Frentz "english_e

Von Saucken gave a sneer that said, “Are you kidding me?” But Hitler didn’t see it; his attention was riveted on a battle map. Von Saucken slapped his hand on it. That got the Fuhrer’s attention.

The general looked him straight in the eye and said, “I have no intention, Herr Hitler, of taking orders from a gauleiter!”

Hearts froze around the room. Von Saucken had gone too far by saying “Herr Hitler” (the civilian “Mr. Hitler”) rather than the required “Mein Fuhrer” (“My Leader”). The generals braced for a hysterical outburst that would surely end with von Saucken being hauled out of of the bunker, stood against a wall and shot.

Except, it didn’t.

Hitler was quiet. Then, to the utter amazement of everyone, he softly said, “Alright Saucken, have command of it yourself.” He dismissed the rebellious general with a hand wave.

In one final blast of disrespect, von Saucken gave a very tiny bow (instead of the Nazi salute), spun about on his heels and stormed off to his new command.

Nothing was said about his defiance of The Leader.

Von Saucken fought tenaciously in the war’s dying days. As the end neared, he was provided an airplane so he could fly to the west and surrender to the more compassionate Americans. Von Saucken refused; he would stay and suffer the same fate as his men with the Soviet victors.

MedalHitler committed suicide on April 30. On May 8, the Third Reich went out of business. One of its final official acts that day was awarding von Saucken the Knight’s Cross with Oak Leaves, Swords, and Diamonds, Nazi Germany’s highest battlefield medal. He was the very last of its 27 recipients.

Von Saucken surrendered to the Soviets the next day, and they lived up to their reputation for brutality. They beat him so savagely that when he was released from prison in 1955, he was confined to a wheelchair for the rest of his life. He suffered quietly in intense pain until his death in 1980.

Saucken colorDietrich von Saucken was no hero, nor should he be honored with the respect given today to Claus von Stauffenberg and other German officers who gave their lives trying rid the world of Hitler.

Still, one has to admire his courage in defying the ultimate authority over something he deeply believed.

It’s sad the cause he served did not share that integrity. Maybe if other generals had remained true to their convictions, Germany, and the entire world, might have been spared the carnage of 1939-1945.

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8 thoughts on “The Man Who Said No To Hitler – And Lived To Tell About It

  1. Linda

    Very interesting. History is so much more than the small bit we learn in schools. If only we could learn from the mistakes and greatness involved in any situation.

      1. mike

        Stauffenberg was no hero. He left a bomb among his fellow officers rather than just drawing a gun and killing hitler. Stauffenberg was a selfish coward and a disgrace to Germany. The people of Germany agreed with this sentiment long after Hitler and WW2 was a memory. They are making Stauff a hero now at the behest of jewish hollywood opinion manipulaters
        .

  2. Ernest Hendrickson. MD

    He was the ultimate soldier. Able to escape the Russians he suffered the lot of his men. Very honorable. Brave to the point of suicide. Very much like Patton and Rommel. Of such men are built the bedrock of winning armies…

  3. Samson

    I’m reading a book by Hitler’s valet Linge where this story came from. This guy Saucken obviously had balls of steel.

  4. Mario Cisneros

    This man looks like the actor Raymond Massey in 1939 movie “THE PRISONER OF ZENDA ” as prince Michael

  5. Howard Johnstone

    I personally knew their families, he was an inflexible hardliner, not like Rommel at all, but standfast and with the utmost respect. He would not take no for an answer. The time has passed….

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